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Fallopian tubes

 

Pair of tubes attached to the uterus where sperm and egg meet in normal conception.

 

Female Factor

 

This term covers any reason why a woman is infertile, such as ovulation failure or damage to the fallopian tubes.

 

Fertilization

 

The penetration of the egg by the sperm and fusion of genetic materials to result in the development of an embryo.

 

Fetus

 

The developing baby from the ninth week of pregnancy until the moment of birth.

 

Fimbriae

 

The fringed and finger-like outer ends of the fallopian tubes.

 

Flare

 

Use of an agonist starting with or after onset of menses of the cycle being entered to augment stimulation. (see also Short Protocol)

 

Flare protocol of LH-RHa (GnRHA)

 

An LH-RH agonist which initially causes the release of endogenous gonadotropins is used early in a cycle of ovulation induction (follicular phase) in an attempt to recruit more follicles along with exogenous gonadotropin administration.

 

Foetus

 

The term used for an embryo after the eighth week of development until birth.

 

Folic acid

 

A vitamin which may reduce neural tube defects

 

Follicle

 

The fluid-filled sac in the ovary that nurtures the ripening egg and from which the egg is released during ovulation.

 

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

 

A hormone produced and released from the pituitary that stimulates the ovary to ripen a follicle for ovulation.

 

Fragmentation (of embryos)

 

Uneven division of cells in an embryo leaving "bits" which have no chromosomes

 

Frozen embryo transfer (FET)

 

The replacement of cryopreserved embryo in a monitored, natural medicated hormone replacement cycle.

 

FSH

 

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

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Glossary - F
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